BNO Passport Holder Becoming a Full British Citizen Through Marriage in Hong Kong
Becoming a full British citizen through marriage to a British citizen is a multi-step process, particularly for those holding a British National Overseas (BNO) passport. This article will guide you through the requirements and steps involved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the naturalization process.
Understanding Naturalization Requirements
For the purposes of full UK citizenship, a BNO passport holder is considered a foreign national. Marrying a British citizen allows the BNO spouse to have a significant advantage in the process of obtaining permanent residency and ultimately, British citizenship. However, it is important to note that entitlement to live and work in the UK is not automatic and is not guaranteed.
The Step-by-Step Process
Legally Married Status
The first step involves being legally married with all relevant paperwork in place. This is crucial as it forms the base of the application process.
Entering the UK on a Marriage Visa
The foreign or BNO spouse must obtain entry clearance before entering the UK. For this, a marriage visa is required. It is recommended to consult your local UK embassy or consulate for specific procedures and fees.
Living in the UK for 3-4 Years
Following entry, the couple must reside in the UK for a minimum of 3-4 years. During this period, they must demonstrate that they are a stable and legal couple. After this period, the spouse will be eligible for indefinite leave to remain, which grants permanent residency status.
Applying for Naturalization
Once the spouse has indefinite leave to remain, they can then apply for naturalization. This involves passing the Life in the UK Test, attending a citizenship ceremony, or completing mandatory ESOL courses.
Procedural Requirements for the Foreign/BNO Spouse
Several procedural requirements must be met for the foreign spouse:
Presenter in the UK for 3 years prior to the date of naturalization application. Absent from the UK for no more than 270 days in those 3 years, with a maximum of 90 days in any one year, and not more than 90 days in the 12 months before submitting the application. No record of breaking immigration laws. Over 18 years old. Sufficient knowledge of English, Welsh, or Gaelic. Intention to live in the UK. Good character.Financial Requirement
During the entire non-naturalization period, the UK citizen must be capable of supporting the foreign spouse and any dependants without applying for public assistance. The UK citizen must also meet the minimum income requirement, which is currently set at GBP 18,000 per annum.
Marriage Visa Considerations
The marriage visa must be obtained before entry to the UK. It is valid for up to 3 years and, if the relationship remains stable, the spouse may be granted indefinite leave to remain afterwards.
Alternative Scenarios
This alternative picture applies only if the foreign national visits the UK with the intention to marry a British citizen and not if they were already married prior to entering the UK. While possible, this scenario is subject to strict rules and requirements designed to prevent exploitation of the system through marriage of convenience.
Conclusion
Becoming a full British citizen through marriage is a feasible and attractive option for BNO passport holders. However, it is a multi-step process that requires careful planning, legal compliance, and the fulfillment of various requirements. Seeking professional advice and staying informed about the latest changes in immigration regulations is strongly recommended.