Bringing Feral Cats and Their Kittens to Safety: Tips for Feeding the Feral Mother
Introduction
Adopting a feral cat into your care is a significant responsibility, especially when dealing with both the mother cat and her litter of kittens. Proper feeding and care can ensure their health and well-being, and it's crucial to handle the situation carefully to avoid stress for the feral mother. This guide offers practical advice on how to feed a feral cat and her kittens and provides insights into taming and spaying the mother cat.
The Importance of Proper Feeding
When dealing with feral cats and their kittens, the first and most basic step is ensuring they have access to food. It's essential to understand that feral cats will not come to you willingly, so setting up a feeding routine is critical to building trust and gaining access to the mother cat and her kittens.
Feeding the Feral Mother and Kitten Litter
It's important to note that you may not know exactly how old the kittens are. If they are less than 6 weeks old, they likely need to consume only milk or special kitten formula, not solid food. After this age, they will start following their mother to food sources. To initiate this process, place a dish of canned cat food in a location where the feral mother feels safe to feed her kittens.
Start by simply setting out the food, then gradually moving closer to observe her approach. It's also helpful to offer the mother cat treats to build trust. I use Temptations Creamy Dairy Flavor treats because my cats all love these. Using treats can also help distract and make the mother cat comfortable around you. Remember, the key is patience and gentle interaction.
Building Trust and Taming the Mother Cat
To help fully integrate the feral mother and kittens, it's essential to spay her as soon as possible. Spaying a feral cat not only prevents unwanted litters from adding to overpopulation but also helps the feral cat herself. Here are steps to consider:
Trap the Cat: Consider borrowing a HavaHeart trap from your local animal shelter. These traps are humane and designed to capture cats without causing distress. Place food in the trap to entice the feral mother. Schedule Spaying: Once captured, it's important to get her spayed and vaccinated as soon as possible. This protects the health of the cat and helps in managing her behavior. Encourage Safe Reintegration: If you cannot tame the cat and cannot keep her, it's still important to ensure her health. Get her spayed and vaccinated and then release her. This process can help prevent the spread of disease and reduce the likelihood of further litters. Taming the Kittens: If you plan to tame the kittens over time, start by introducing them to a safe and comfortable shelter, like a pet carrier or a box. Place a blanket inside for bedding. Over time, as the mother cat becomes comfortable with you, you can gently encourage the kittens to come to you.Many feral cats can be tamed with patience and gentle handling. It's important to work with a veterinarian or a professional to ensure proper health care during this process.
Additional Tips for Managing Feral Cats and Their Kittens
In some cases, feral cats and their kittens may be in your house. If this is the scenario, set up a designated area by placing a pet carrier (with the door open) near the corner where the cats might be. This area should have a blanket for bedding as a type of shelter for the cats. Cats are naturally drawn to boxes or carriers, making it easier to gradually introduce them to the environment safely.
Even if the kittens are weaned, it's essential to ensure they have access to a diet that meets their nutritional needs. Consult a veterinarian for recommendations on the best food for the kittens, as well as proper care for both the mother and the litter.
Conclusion
Managing a feral cat and her litter requires patience, care, and sometimes professional assistance. Feeding, taming, and spaying the mother cat is a critical step in ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and her kittens. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can play a significant role in improving their lives and contributing to the health of feral cat populations in your community.
Keywords: feeding feral cats, spaying feral cats, feral kitten care
Additional Resources:
ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) PetMD