Chemical Formulas and Properties of Aspirin and Isoniazid

Understanding the chemical formulas and properties of medications like aspirin and isoniazid is crucial for healthcare professionals and researchers. This article will delve into the specific chemical formulas and structures of these compounds, along with their applications.

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

Chemical Formula: Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, has the chemical formula C9H8O4. This compound is commonly used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and reducing fever. It is structurally represented as 2-acetoxybenzoic acid.

The molar mass of aspirin is approximately 180.158 g/mol. Its molecular structure includes an acetate group attached to a salicylic acid structure, making it a well-known non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Molecular Structure:

Isoniazid (INH)

Chemical Formula: Isoniazid is an antibiotic commonly used to treat tuberculosis. Its chemical formula is C6H7N3O, and it is also known as isonicotinic acid hydrazide, or INH. This compound plays a vital role in the treatment of both initial and secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.

Structural Formula:

Additional Chemical Abstracts

Other forms of the isoniazid chemical formula have been mentioned for additional understanding:
C4H7N (This is a simplified version and not the complete formula) CH32CH-CN (A structural detail, not a molecular formula) C4H7N (Another simplified version)

Conclusion

The chemical formulas and structures of aspirin and isoniazid highlight their unique molecular properties and the importance of these medications in modern healthcare. Understanding the precise chemical structures aids in effective treatment and drug development.

References

For more detailed information on these compounds, please refer to the sources provided.