Preserving Your Artwork: How Long Can You Store It Outside a Frame?
It is a common misconception that all artwork must be framed to be preserved properly. In reality, only certain types of artwork truly benefit from being framed for storage. This article aims to clarify the conditions under which artwork can be stored outside a frame and offer guidelines on how long it can remain unframed without compromising its integrity.
Why Not All Artwork Needs Framing
Not all pieces of artwork require a frame for storage or protection. Some types of artwork can be stored unframed without showing significant signs of damage or degradation over time. The key factors that determine whether or not an artwork needs framing include its medium, size, and vulnerability to environmental influences.
Art Mediums and Their Storage Needs
Watercolor Paintings: Unframed watercolor paintings can be stored rolled up with acid-free tissue paper in between the layers to prevent damage. Watercolors are particularly sensitive to light and dust, making framing essential for display, but they can remain unframed for storage.
Collages and Mixed Media Art: These pieces often consist of a variety of materials like paper, fabric, and small objects. While some structural elements might benefit from framing to maintain the overall integrity, the majority can be stored flat in acid-free boxes or envelopes to preserve all components.
Hanging Scrolls and Japanese Calligraphy: Traditionally, these should not be framed but can be stored rolled up without risk of significant damage. The key is to use archival materials that protect the artwork from light and dust.
Conditions for Unframed Storage
When it comes to storing artwork outside of a frame, the following conditions are crucial to ensure preservation:
Avoid Direct Sunlight: Natural or artificial bright light can degrade many mediums, particularly those containing pigments and dyes. Store artwork in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight.
Maintain Appropriate Humidity: High humidity can lead to mold growth, while low humidity can cause paper and canvas to become brittle. Ideal conditions avoid extremes that could harm the artwork.
Elevate the Artwork: If storing artwork flat, elevate it off the ground using acid-free boards or cushions to avoid moisture damage.
How Long Can Artwork Be Stored Unframed?
The length of time artwork can be stored unframed depends on several factors, including the artwork’s condition, the environmental factors present, and the care provided during storage. Under optimal conditions, some pieces can be stored for several years without issue. However, for more critical pieces, consider framing them for long-term storage.
Best Practices for Long-Term Unframed Storage
Acid-Free Materials: Use only acid-free materials to wrap and store your artwork. These materials help prevent acid migration that can damage paper and other sensitive mediums.
Frequent Check-Ups: Even when storing unframed, periodic checks can help ensure the artwork remains in good condition. Look for signs of damage such as tears, discoloration, or signs of moisture damage.
Rotate Artwork: If storing multiple pieces, consider rotating them periodically. This can ensure that no piece is stored in an unfavorable condition for too long.
The Benefits of Framing Artwork for Storage
While not all artwork needs to be framed for storage, there are several benefits to doing so:
Protection Against Damage: Framing provides an additional layer of protection against dust, scratches, and accidental damage.
Mould and Pest Prevention: Properly framed and sealed artwork is less likely to attract pests or mold, especially in environments that have humidity issues.
Enhanced Aesthetics: While not strictly necessary for preservation, framing can enhance the overall appearance of the artwork, making it more visually appealing during storage or display.
Conclusion
Understanding the needs of your artwork can help you make informed decisions about whether or not to frame it for storage. Some pieces are better suited for unframed storage, while others require the added protection of framing. Regardless of your choice, adhering to best practices for storage and handling can help ensure that your artwork remains in excellent condition for years to come.