Rare and Symbolic Flowers Blooming After 12 Years
The tradition of associating specific flowers with each year of marriage is a part of anniversary gift-giving customs. For the thirteenth anniversary, lilies are often chosen, but what about the twelfth year? Interestingly, in some cultures, the Neelakurinji flower is associated with the twelfth wedding anniversary. However, it's worth noting that these associations can vary, and it's always a good idea to consider the personal preferences of the couple involved.
Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana)
Nestled in India's Western Ghats, one of the world's rarest flowers, the Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana), blooms only once every 12 years between July and October. This phenomenon is a rare sight in the world, and it is one of India's best-kept secrets. The Neelakurinji, as it is commonly known, is often mistakenly referred to as the 'blue flower'. It blooms in the Western Ghats regions of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and the Nilgiri hills. This unique flower takes so long to bloom due to its requirement for a longer period of pollination, which allows it to avoid being destroyed by predators and survive unfavorable climatic conditions.
Why Does it Take 12 Years?
Neelakurinji flowers bloom only once every 12 years because of their unique life cycle and the need for a longer pollination period. This extended period also helps them avoid being completely wiped out by factors such as predators or unfavorable climatic conditions. It is remarkable to note that there are over 250 species of Kurinji flowers in the world, with India being home to around 46 species.
Agave americana and its Peculiar Flowering Cycle
While the Neelakurinji's blooming cycle is an extraordinary 12 years, the Agave plant, specifically the Agave americana, also has a remarkably extended flowering cycle. After flowering, the plant usually dies. This is because the Agave plant dedicates a lot of energy into blooming and reproducing, leaving little energy to survive post-flowering. However, it's not exactly 12 years like the Neelakurinji; it exhibits a different pattern but is still vastly fascinating.
The Agave americana, also known as the Century Plant, is a slow-growing species indigenous to Mexico and the southern United States. Its flowering cycle is impressive and unique, often taking up to 10 to 30 years, depending on the environmental conditions. When it does bloom, it produces a massive spike that can grow over 30 feet tall, garnished with hundreds of fragrant, mostly yellow flowers.
Where to See These Wondrous Blooms
The Neelakurinji flowers in Munnar, a picturesque hill station in Kerala, during its rare bloom. The sight is breathtaking as the hills are covered in a violet hue, making it a popular tourist attraction. The Agave americana can be found in botanic gardens or cultivated in gardens as its unique appearance makes it a popular choice for gardeners.